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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>THREEx.KeyboardState.js</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="docco.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="container"> <div id="background"></div> <div id="jump_to"> Jump To … <div id="jump_wrapper"> <div id="jump_page"> <a class="source" href="THREEx.CelShader.html"> THREEx.CelShader.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.DeviceOrientationState.html"> THREEx.DeviceOrientationState.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.FullScreen.html"> THREEx.FullScreen.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.GeometryUtils.html"> THREEx.GeometryUtils.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.GeometryWobble.html"> THREEx.GeometryWobble.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.KeyboardState.html"> THREEx.KeyboardState.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.LogoTurtle.html"> THREEx.LogoTurtle.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.PlasmaShader.html"> THREEx.PlasmaShader.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.SkyMap.html"> THREEx.SkyMap.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.WindowResize.html"> THREEx.WindowResize.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.glCapability.html"> THREEx.glCapability.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.requestAnimationFrame.html"> THREEx.requestAnimationFrame.js </a> <a class="source" href="THREEx.screenshot.html"> THREEx.screenshot.js </a> <a class="source" href="threex.embedded.html"> threex.embedded.js </a> </div> </div> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <thead> <tr> <th class="docs"> <h1> THREEx.KeyboardState.js </h1> </th> <th class="code"> </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr id="section-1"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-1">¶</a> </div> <p>THREEx.KeyboardState.js keep the current state of the keyboard.
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It is possible to query it at any time. No need of an event.
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This is particularly convenient in loop driven case, like in
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3D demos or games.</p>
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<h1>Usage</h1>
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<p><strong>Step 1</strong>: Create the object</p>
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<p><code>var keyboard = new THREEx.KeyboardState();</code></p>
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<p><strong>Step 2</strong>: Query the keyboard state</p>
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<p>This will return true if shift and A are pressed, false otherwise</p>
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<p><code>keyboard.pressed("shift+A")</code></p>
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<p><strong>Step 3</strong>: Stop listening to the keyboard</p>
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<p><code>keyboard.destroy()</code></p>
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<p>NOTE: this library may be nice as standaline. independant from three.js
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- rename it keyboardForGame</p>
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<h1>Code</h1> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cm">/** @namespace */</span>
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<span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">THREEx</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">THREEx</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="p">{};</span>
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<span class="cm">/**</span>
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<span class="cm"> * - NOTE: it would be quite easy to push event-driven too</span>
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<span class="cm"> * - microevent.js for events handling</span>
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<span class="cm"> * - in this._onkeyChange, generate a string from the DOM event</span>
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<span class="cm"> * - use this as event name</span>
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<span class="cm">*/</span>
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<span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="p">{</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-2"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-2">¶</a> </div> <p>to store the current state</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">keyCodes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{};</span>
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<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">modifiers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{};</span>
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</pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-3"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-3">¶</a> </div> <p>create callback to bind/unbind keyboard events</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">self</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyDown</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">){</span> <span class="nx">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyChange</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">};</span>
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<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyUp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">){</span> <span class="nx">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyChange</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);};</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-4"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-4">¶</a> </div> <p>bind keyEvents</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addEventListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"keydown"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyDown</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addEventListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"keyup"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyUp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="cm">/**</span>
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<span class="cm"> * To stop listening of the keyboard events</span>
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<span class="cm">*/</span>
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<span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">destroy</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="p">{</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-5"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-5">¶</a> </div> <p>unbind keyEvents</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">removeEventListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"keydown"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyDown</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">removeEventListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"keyup"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyUp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">MODIFIERS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'shift'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'ctrl'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'alt'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'meta'</span><span class="p">];</span>
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<span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">ALIAS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="s1">'left'</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">37</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="s1">'up'</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">38</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="s1">'right'</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">39</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="s1">'down'</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">40</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="s1">'space'</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="s1">'pageup'</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">33</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="s1">'pagedown'</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">34</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="s1">'tab'</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">9</span>
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<span class="p">};</span>
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<span class="cm">/**</span>
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<span class="cm"> * to process the keyboard dom event</span>
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<span class="cm">*/</span>
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<span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_onKeyChange</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">pressed</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="p">{</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-6"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-6">¶</a> </div> <p>log to debug
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console.log("onKeyChange", event, pressed, event.keyCode, event.shiftKey, event.ctrlKey, event.altKey, event.metaKey)</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-7"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-7">¶</a> </div> <p>update this.keyCodes</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">keyCode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">keyCode</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">keyCodes</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">keyCode</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pressed</span><span class="p">;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-8"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-8">¶</a> </div> <p>update this.modifiers</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">modifiers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'shift'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">shiftKey</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">modifiers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'ctrl'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">ctrlKey</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">modifiers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'alt'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">altKey</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">modifiers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'meta'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">metaKey</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="cm">/**</span>
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<span class="cm"> * query keyboard state to know if a key is pressed of not</span>
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<span class="cm"> *</span>
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<span class="cm"> * @param {String} keyDesc the description of the key. format : modifiers+key e.g shift+A</span>
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<span class="cm"> * @returns {Boolean} true if the key is pressed, false otherwise</span>
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<span class="cm">*/</span>
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<span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pressed</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">keyDesc</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">keys</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">keyDesc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"+"</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<span class="k">for</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="nx">keys</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">){</span>
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<span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">key</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">keys</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
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<span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">pressed</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">MODIFIERS</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">indexOf</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">key</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!==</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">){</span>
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<span class="nx">pressed</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">modifiers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">];</span>
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<span class="p">}</span><span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nb">Object</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">keys</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">ALIAS</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">indexOf</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">key</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">){</span>
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<span class="nx">pressed</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">keyCodes</span><span class="p">[</span> <span class="nx">THREEx</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">KeyboardState</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">ALIAS</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">];</span>
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<span class="p">}</span><span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="nx">pressed</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">keyCodes</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toUpperCase</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">charCodeAt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)]</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nx">pressed</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="p">};</span>
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<span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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</pre></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>
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